12/76 as a percentage is 15.79%. This tells you how much of a whole the fraction represents when you look at it in terms of hundredths.
The fraction 12/76 can be simplified to 3/19, but the decimal and percentage forms are often more useful for quick comparisons. Seeing it as 15.79% makes it easy to relate to other percentages you might encounter in everyday life, like sales tax or interest rates.
Whenever you need to compare parts of a whole, converting the fraction to a percentage—like 15.79%—gives a clear picture without having to work with the original numbers directly.