21/42 as a percentage is 50.00%. It’s a clean half, so when you see that fraction you can think of it as exactly half of a whole.
The fraction 21/42 can be simplified by dividing both numbers by 21, which gives 1/2. This shows why the percentage ends up at the halfway point of any scale.
Seeing a 50% value is useful in everyday situations—like splitting a pizza in two equal slices or sharing a bill evenly. It’s a quick way to understand that something is exactly one‑half of the total.