21/88 as a percentage is 23.86%. This number tells you how much of a whole 21 parts out of 88 would be if you measured it in hundredths.
The fraction 21/88 can be simplified only by the number 1, so it stays as it is. It represents a little less than a quarter of a whole, which matches the percentage we just gave.
In everyday situations, you might see this kind of number when dealing with grades, scores, or parts of a budget. Knowing the percentage makes it easy to compare with other values that are already in percent form.