30/74 as a percentage is 40.54%. This is the rounded value you’ll see on most calculators when you ask for the percent form of that fraction.
The fraction 30/74 can be thought of as 30 parts out of a total of 74 equal parts. When you compare those parts to the whole, it ends up a little less than half, which is why the percentage is under 50 %.
Knowing the percentage helps when you need to compare it with other numbers that are already in percent form. It’s a quick way to see that 30/74 is close to four‑tenths of a whole.