38/100 = 38%
A value like 38% can show up in everyday life, such as when a weather forecast says there’s a chance of rain or a store advertises a discount. It can also describe how much of a class chose a certain option in a poll.
To picture 38 out of 100, imagine 38 squares shaded on a grid of 100 squares. It’s a little less than four tenths, or just under two-fifths, so it’s close to but below 40%.
A common point of confusion is thinking that 38% means 38 whole items, no matter how many there are. It means 38 out of every 100, so the actual number depends on the total amount.