40 / 78 expressed as a percentage is 51.28%. This number tells you how much of a whole the fraction represents when you look at it in terms of hundredths. It’s a quick way to compare the fraction with other values that are already in percent form.
The fraction 40/78 can be reduced to 20/39, but whether you use the original or the reduced form, the percentage stays the same. Seeing it as a percent makes it easier to understand how large the part is relative to the whole, especially in everyday situations like grading or budgeting.
In practical terms, if you had 78 items and you took 40 of them, you would have taken just over half—exactly 51.28% of the total. This helps you quickly gauge proportions without needing to work with the fraction directly.