40/90 as a percentage is 44.44%. This number tells you how much of a whole 40 is when the whole is split into 90 equal parts.
The fraction 40/90 can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 10. That gives the simpler fraction 4/9. Even though it’s a simpler form, the percentage value stays the same.
Knowing the percentage helps when you compare this part to other percentages, like sales tax or grades. It’s a quick way to see that 40 out of 90 is a little under half of the total.