When you change 42/56 to a percent, you get 75.00%. This is the same as saying that 42 out of 56 parts represent three‑quarters of the whole.
The fraction 42/56 can be reduced to 3/4, which is a common way to think about three‑quarters in everyday language. Seeing it as a percentage makes it easy to compare with other numbers that are already expressed in percent form.
In practical terms, 75.00% might show up on a test score, a discount, or a recipe that calls for three‑quarters of an ingredient. Knowing the percent quickly tells you how large a part of the whole you have.