42/86 as a percentage is 48.84%. This value tells you how much of a whole 42 is when the whole is 86.
The fraction 42/86 can be reduced by dividing both numbers by 2, giving 21/43. Even in its simplest form, it still represents the same proportion of a whole, which is the 48.84% we calculated.
In everyday situations, percentages like this help you compare parts of a whole quickly. For example, if you scored 42 points out of a possible 86 on a test, you would have earned 48.84% of the total points.