45/51 as a percentage is 88.24%. This number tells you how much of a whole 45 parts out of 51 represent when you think of it in terms of 100.
The fraction 45/51 can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 3, giving 15/17. Even though the numbers look a bit different, the value stays the same, so it still equals 88.24% when expressed as a percent.
Seeing a percentage like this can help you quickly compare sizes. For example, 88.24% is close to 90%, meaning the fraction is just a little under nine‑tenths of a whole. This makes it easy to understand how large the part is without doing the division yourself.