45/51 as a percentage is 88.24%. This number tells you how close the fraction is to a whole, expressed in a way that's easy to compare with other percentages.
The fraction 45/51 can also be reduced to 15/17, but the value stays the same. Whether you see it as a fraction, a decimal, or a percentage, it represents the same portion of a whole.
In everyday use, 88.24% might appear on a test score, a discount, or a survey result. Knowing the percentage helps you quickly understand the size of the part relative to the whole.