5/40 = 12.5%
A value like 12.5% can show up in everyday life as a discount, a phone battery change, or the share of people in a group who choose a certain option. For example, it could describe a small part of a survey or a modest price reduction.
To picture it quickly, think of about one item out of every eight, or a little more than one out of ten. That makes it easier to judge whether a chart or estimate seems close to this amount.
One common point of confusion is mixing up 12.5% with 12.5 as a whole number. A percentage is a part of 100, so 12.5% is much smaller than 12.5.